CAG of India – Who is the Comptroller and Auditor General of India?
What is a CAG?
The Comptroller and Auditor General of India (Controller and Auditor General) is abridged as (CAG). The CAG is an authority set up by the part on the Constitution of India which reviews the records of pay and consumption of the Government of India and every regional government. It additionally reviews organizations claimed by the public authority. The Comptroller and Auditor General of India is delegated by the President. The Controller and Auditor General is likewise the top of the Indian Audit and Accounts Service.
“The Comptroller and Auditor General of India (CAG of India) is maybe the main official of the Constitution of India. He is an individual who sees that no more cash is spent by Parliament than the passable costs or that the cash ought to be spent by Parliament just on the things endorsed in the Appropriation Act. ” – Dr. Bhim Rao Ambedkar
Who is the current Comptroller and Auditor General of India?
Girish Chandra Murmu, an Indian Administrative Service (IAS) official in the Gujarat framework, is the current Comptroller and Auditor General of India (CAG of India). Murmu was before presented on the post of Lieutenant Governor (LG) in Jammu and Kashmir. The Comptroller and Auditor General of the nation for example CAG is a protected post.
What is crafted by the CAG?
The CAG’s responsibility is to check government accounts and the cash it spends. In fact, whatever cash the public authority spends, the CAG of India leads an inside and out assessment of that use and sees if the cash has been spent appropriately. It additionally looks at the public records and possibility assets of both the focal and state governments.
Where is the workplace of Comptroller and Auditor General of India?
The workplace of the Comptroller and Auditor General of India (CAG of India) is situated at 9 Deendayal Upadhyay Marg, New Delhi. The post of Comptroller and Auditor General of India is a vital post. It runs the monetary arrangement of the country.
Rundown of Controller and Auditor General up until now
| क्रमांक | नियन्त्रक एवं महालेखा परीक्षक | कार्यकाल का आरम्भ | कार्यकाल का अन्त |
| 1 | वी० नरहरि राव | 1948 | 1954 |
| 2 | ए० के० चन्द | 1954 | 1960 |
| 3 | ए० के० राय | 1960 | 1966 |
| 4 | एस० रंगनाथन | 1966 | 1972 |
| 5 | ए० बक्षी | 1972 | 1978 |
| 6 | ज्ञान प्रकाश | 1978 | 1984 |
| 7 | त्रिलोकी नाथ चतुर्वेदी | 1984 | 1990 |
| 8 | सी० एस० सोमैया | 1990 | 1996 |
| 9 | वी० के० शुंगलू | 1996 | 2002 |
| 10 | वी० एन० कौल | 2002 | 2008 |
| 11 | विनोद राय | 2008 | 2013 |
| 12 | शशिकान्त शर्मा़ | 2013 | 2017 |
| 13 | राजीव महर्षि | 2017 | 2020 |
| 14 | गिरीश चंद्र मुर्मू | 2020 | वर्तमान |
How does CAG work?
CAG separates review into two classifications – administrative review and execution review (administrative review and execution review). An examination of the budget summary is done in an administrative review (additionally called a consistence review) and it is seen that every one of the principles and guidelines have not been followed. In the exhibition review, the CAG of India checks whether the target of beginning an administration program has not been accomplished at all measure of cash.
Is CAG free?
The CAG of India is an authority set up by the Indian Constitution. However, the public authority has no accentuation on this. It has been planned by the public authority to screen the pay and use of the public authority. The President of the nation designates the CAG and the standards of expulsion from this post are equivalent to the Supreme Court judge is received to eliminate. Even in the wake of finishing 65 years old, he pulls out from the post. He can present his abdication to the President whenever. After his expulsion from his post, he can’t acknowledge some other post under the Government of India or the State Government.
CAG Removal
Taking into account the work and powers of the CAG, the interaction of their expulsion, or the evacuation of their posts, is additionally booked. To eliminate the CAG of India, the methodology recorded in the constitution must be followed. This is an interaction like the expulsion of a Supreme Court judge.
CAG Functions and Powers
The CAG is engaged to direct reviews from different sources, for example,
Articles 148 to 151 of the Constitution
The Comptroller and Auditor General (Duties, Powers and Conditions of Service) Act, 1971
Significant choice
Administration of India orders
Bookkeeping and Auditing Regulations, 2017
The CAG of India looks at a wide range of costs in the records identified with the Consolidated Fund of India and the Consolidated Fund of each express, the Union Territory which has a Legislative Assembly.
Looks at the possibility asset of India and the public record of India just as the possibility asset of each state and all costs from the public record.
Reviews all exchanging, assembling, benefit and misfortune accounts, monetary records and other extra records of any branch of the focal government and state governments.
It inspects the pay use, everything being equal, specialists, government organizations, enterprises and bodies to be financed from the income of the Center or the states when needed by the separate laws.
The CAG of India reviews the records of some other position, like a nearby body, as suggested by the President or the Governor.
Prompts the President in regards to the arrangement where the records of the Center and the States will be kept up.
Presents his review report identifying with the records of the Center to the President, which is laid on the Tables of both the Houses of Parliament.
Presents its review report on the records of a State to the Governor, which is set before the State Legislature.
Likewise goes about as a guide, companion and consultant to the Public Accounts Committee of the Parliament.
Some CAG realities
The forces and elements of the CAG are depicted in Articles 148 to 151.
The CAG is delegated by the President of India and is eliminated in a similar way as the Supreme Court Judge.
The CAG of India is liable for examining the records of consumption of the Government of India and the State Government, the CAG guarantees that the assets have been reasonably used through authentic methods and Investigates monetary inconsistencies too.
As indicated by Dr. Ambedkar, the CAG is the fourth mainstay of the Indian Constitution, the other three being the Supreme Court, the Public Service Commission, the Election Commission.
The residency, pay and period of retirement of the CAG of India will be concluded by the law passed in Parliament. Its work is 6 years tomorrow and the time of resigning is 65 years.
After the CAG of India comes under the control of the CAG, he isn’t qualified for hold some other government or public office.
The individual named as CAG of India makes vow before the President prior to accepting his office, according to the reason given in the Third Schedule.
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